Sección 1
Introducción
Sección 2
Suministro energético sostenible
Sección 3
Sostenibilidad energética
Sección 4
Procedimiento de instalación y despliegue de hardware: Transporte medioambientalmente responsable
Sección 5
Procedimiento de instalación y despliegue de hardware: Cableado
Sección 6
Procedimiento de instalación y despliegue de hardware: Despliegue del hardware
Sección 7
Bibliografía
European Commission – Renewable Energy Directive (RED II) 2018/2001/EU
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ES/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32018L2001
European Environment Agency – Renewable energy in Europe
https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/renewable-energy-in-europe-key
World Economic Forum – A Framework for Clean Power and Electrification (2021)
https://initiatives.weforum.org/clean-power-and-electrification/clean-power
European Environment Agency – Climate and energy country profiles
https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/climate/trends-and-projections-in-europe/climate-and-energy-country-profiles/folder_contents
International Energy Agency – World Energy Outlook 2021 (2021)
https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-outlook-2021
European Commission – Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) 2022/2464
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ES/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32022L2464
United Nations – Second Edition of Sustainable Public Procurement Guidelines (2021)
https://www.unep.org/resources/publication/second-edition-uneps-sustainable-public-procurement-guidelines
European Commission – EU Code of Conduct for Data Centres Energy Efficiency (2023)
https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/scientific-activities-z/energy-efficiency/energy-efficiency-products/code-conduct-ict/european-code-conduct-energy-efficiency-data-centres_en
European Commission – Best Practices for Energy Efficiency in Data Centres (2022)
https://e3p.jrc.ec.europa.eu/publications/best-practices-energy-efficient-data-centres
International Energy Agency – Data Centres and Data Transmission Networks (2022)
https://www.iea.org/energy-system/buildings/data-centres-and-data-transmission-networks
European Commission – Directive (EU) 2019/944 on common rules for the internal market for electricity
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ES/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32019L0944
World Bank – Energy Security and Resilience Report (2021)
https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/120541633011500775/pdf/The-World-Bank-Annual-Report-2021-From-Crisis-to-Green-Resilient-and-Inclusive-Recovery.pdf
World Resources Institute (WRI) & WBCSD – GHG Protocol Corporate Value Chain (Scope 3) Standard
https://ghgprotocol.org/standards/scope-3-standard
ISO 14083:2023 – Quantification and reporting of GHG emissions from transport chain operations
https://www.iso.org/standard/81483.html
ISO 14001:2015 – Environmental Management Systems
https://www.iso.org/standard/60857.html
European Commission – Green Public Procurement Criteria for Transport
https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics/circular-economy/public-procurement_en
European Environment Agency – Transport and environment report
https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/transport
Lean & Green Europe – Best practices in sustainable logistics
https://www.lean-green.eu
Ellen MacArthur Foundation – Circular economy and supply chains
https://ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/topics/supply-chains/overview
Directive 2012/19/EU – Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE)
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ES/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32012L0019
Reglamento (UE) 2020/1056 relativo a la información electrónica sobre el transporte de mercancías
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ES/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32020R1056
European Commission – Green Public Procurement (GPP) Criteria for Data Centres, Server Rooms and Cloud Services (2020)
https://ec.europa.eu/environment/gpp/pdf/criteria/datacentres_server_rooms_GPP_background.pdf
European Commission – EU Code of Conduct for Data Centres Energy Efficiency (2022)
https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/scientific-activities-z/energy-efficiency/energy-efficiency-products/code-conduct-ict/european-code-conduct-energy-efficiency-data-centres_en
European Commission – EU Code of Conduct for Data Centre Energy Efficiency (2020)
https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/scientific-activities-z/energy-efficiency/energy-efficiency-products/code-conduct-ict/european-code-conduct-energy-efficiency-data-centres_en
World Economic Forum – 6 ways data centres can cut their emissions — without compromising the AI boom (2025)
https://www.weforum.org/stories/2025/01/6-ways-data-centres-can-cut-emissions/
European Commission – Best Practices for Energy Efficient Data Centres (2020)
https://e3p.jrc.ec.europa.eu/en/publications/2020-best-practice-guidelines-eu-code-conduct-data-centre-energy-efficiency
International Energy Agency (IEA) – Data Centres and Data Transmission Networks (2022)
https://www.iea.org/energy-system/buildings/data-centres-and-data-transmission-networks
Reglamento (UE) 517/2014 sobre gases fluorados de efecto invernadero
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ES/LSU/?uri=planjo:20140411-003
European Environment Agency – Trends and projections in Europe (2021)
https://www.eea.europa.eu/en/analysis/publications/trends-and-projections-in-europe-2021/trends-and-projections-in-europe-2021/@@download/file
Directiva 2012/19/UE sobre residuos de aparatos eléctricos y electrónicos (RAEE)
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ES/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32012L0019
European Commission – Circular Economy Action Plan (2020)
https://environment.ec.europa.eu/strategy/circular-economy-action-plan_en
World Economic Forum – A New Circular Vision for Electronics (2019)
https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_A_New_Circular_Vision_for_Electronics.pdf
European Commission – Criteria for Data centres, server rooms and cloud services
https://circabc.europa.eu/ui/group/44278090-3fae-4515-bcc2-44fd57c1d0d1/library/9c925f22-deb3-427c-8a79-384c18c9792b
European Commission – Circular Economy Action Plan (2020)
https://environment.ec.europa.eu/strategy/circular-economy-action-plan_en
World Economic Forum – A New Circular Vision for Electronics (2019)
https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_A_New_Circular_Vision_for_Electronics.pdf
European Commission – Regulation (EU) 2019/424 on Ecodesign Requirements for Servers and Data Storage Products
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ES/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32019R0424